Papers, 1944-1945.

ArchivalResource

Papers, 1944-1945.

Correspondence, 1944-1945, arranged alphabetically, of Capt. Fraser Neiman (of Williamsburg, Va.), while he was stationed in Europe during World War II. Topics include food, supplies, sanitation, recreation (including reading, film-going, and music), military movements, and American soldiers' relationships with civilians. Correspondents include mother Nina (Fraser) Neiman (247 items; letters of 1944 describe training at Camp Ritchie, Md., Fraser's time in England before going to France, German collaborators, the liberation of Paris, the death of the politician Wendell Wilkie, the 1944 presidential election, the mindset of French civilians and the attitudes of American students back home, the death of Richmond, Va., native John Stewart Bryan and Douglas Southall Freeman's obituary of him, Neiman's encounter with an escaped Russian [Soviet] prisoner of war and his views of French Catholicism, French attitudes toward American troops, and Neiman once having seen Carl Sandburg. Letters of 1945 discuss conservatism in the United States, the bombing of German cities, Neiman's tour of Mainz, Germany, and German resistance, German soldiers' treatment of civilians, the death of Franklin D.Roosevelt, Mussolini's death and the fate of German leaders, Germany's surrender and Neiman's stationing in Austria, the war crimes of Hermann Göring, Neiman's impressions of post-war Paris, Neiman's role in the MIS (Military Intelligence Service), German anti-American propaganda, German civilians' support of the war effort, the Allies' pre-war diplomatic efforts, Neiman's opinion of Harry Truman, the relationship between occupying forces and German civilians, U.S. foreign policy, Japan's surrender, the trial of German war criminals, and Neiman's description of Antwerp, Belgium). Other correspondents include "Jo" [possibly university friend, Joseph Bottkol], Helen A. Jones (concerning her life in Cambridge, Mass.), Paul Racine, John K. Reeves (concerning his teaching position at Skidmore College), Edward A. Robinson (concerning Christmas 1944 and wartime shortages), Blanche Smyth (of Cambridge, England, concerning her wartime experiences and her nephew's imprisonment in Germany, English society, and the causes of the war), Ralph M. Wardle, Gladys Walterhouse, and Genevieve Yost. Also contains miscellaneous items, including several V-Mail letters of Carl L. Wood to Nina Fraser Neiman (concerning Wood's service in the United States Navy in the Pacific theatre) and copies of the army newspaper, "Four by Four."

270 items.

Information

SNAC Resource ID: 7520601

Virginia Historical Society Library

Related Entities

There are 19 Entities related to this resource.

Truman, Harry S., 1884-1972

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6776605 (person)

Harry S. Truman (May 8, 1884 – December 26, 1972) was the 33rd president of the United States, serving from 1945 to 1953, succeeding upon the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt after serving as the 34th vice president in early 1945. He implemented the Marshall Plan to rebuild the economy of Western Europe and established the Truman Doctrine and NATO to contain communist expansion. He proposed numerous liberal domestic reforms, but few were enacted by the Conservative Coalition that dominated Congres...

Neiman, Fraser, 1911-1993

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6bc5r32 (person)

Fraser Neiman (1911-1993) was the son of Dr. Levi Neiman (of Brooklyn, N.Y.) and Nina (Fraser) Neiman. He was educated at Amherst College and Trinity College, Cambridge University, England, and he received his Ph.D. in English at Harvard University. In 1938, he began teaching at the College of William and Mary. During World War II, he was attached to the 44th Infantry Division as an intelligence officer in charge of an interrogation unit. In 1950, he married Stella Frances Duff, with whom he had...

Smyth, Blanche.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6c859rg (person)

Sandburg, Carl, 1878-1967

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6474bfz (person)

Carl Sandburg (1878-1967) was an American author, editor and poet. He won three Pulitzer prizes, two for his poetry and the third for his biography of Abraham Lincoln. From the guide to the Carl Sandburg Collection, 1924-1954, (Special Collections Research Center, Syracuse University Libraries) American poet, novelist and historian, Carl Sandburg (1878-1967) won two Pulitzer Prizes, one for Abraham Lincoln: the War Years and the other for The Complete Poems of Carl Sandburg ...

United States. Army

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The United States Army is the largest branch of the United States Armed Forces and performs land-based military operations. It is one of the seven uniformed services of the United States and is designated as the Army of the United States in the United States Constitution, Article 2, Section 2, Clause 1 and United States Code, Title 10, Subtitle B, Chapter 301, Section 3001. As the largest and senior branch of the U.S. military, the modern U.S. Army has its roots in the Continental Army, which wa...

Göring, Hermann, 1893-1946

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College of William and Mary.

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Wood, Carl L.

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Wilkie, Wendell L.

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Bryan, John Stewart, 1871-1944

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Roosevelt, Franklin D. (Franklin Delano), 1882-1945

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Franklin Delano Roosevelt was born on January 30, 1882, in Hyde Park, New York. He was the son of James (lawyer, financier) and Sara (Delano) Roosevelt. He married Anna Eleanor Roosevelt on March 17, 1905, and had six children: Anna, James, Franklin, Elliott, Franklin Jr., John. He received his B.A. from Harvard in 1904 and later attended Columbia University Law School. Roosevelt was admitted to the Bar in 1907 and worked for the Carter, Ledyard, and Milburn firm in New York City from 1907 to 19...

Neiman, Nina Fraser, 1877-1954.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w60s2pwf (person)

United States. Navy

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Built and launched at New York Navy Yard; commissioned Nov. 12, 1944; scraped in 1993. Served in World War II, the Korean War and the Vietnam War. From the description of USS Bon Homme Richard (CV/CVA-31) photograph collection 1944-1971. (The Mariners' Museum Library). WorldCat record id: 41657866 The federal government decided in 1941 to send Supply Corps personnel to Harvard Business School for training in the business of equipping the Navy. This was effected by a transfer...

Reeves, John K.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6wq36fk (person)

Skidmore College.

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Skidmore College became a four-year liberal arts college in 1922 and in the same year began to offer its students a baccalaureate degree in nursing in cooperation with Mary McClellan Hospital. In 1942 the Department of Nursing moved to New York City, which offered students a greater diversity of healthcare organizations and hospitals for their clinical studies. The program found success in New York and enjoyed an excellent reputation among nursing schools under the leadership of Agnes Gelinas, w...

Mussolini, Benito, 1883-1945

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Jones, Helen A.

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Catholic Church

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During much of Doctor José Gaspar de Francia's dictatorship (1814-1840), Paraguay was without a bishop and the church was harrassed. From the description of Libro de providencias, ordenes, y autos : por Dn. Juan Antonio Riveras, cura rector de la parrequial de la Villeta : manuscript, 1804-1857. (Harvard University). WorldCat record id: 612746619 An antiphonary is a book containing sacred vocal music, both the antiphons of the breviary, and the musical notes. An antiphon it...

Robinson, Edward A.

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